
Slag and fly ash

Review A review: Reaction mechanism and strength of slag and fly ash
2022年4月4日 To study the factors influencing the strength of slag based alkaliactivated materials (BFSAAM), fly ash based alkaliactivated materials (FAAAM), slag, and fly ash 2019年10月1日 Lowcalcium (FA) and highcalcium (HCFA) fly ash and granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) are the most widely known, standardized and used SCMs in the composition of Fly ash and slag ScienceDirect2024年8月30日 Compared to metakaolin, the environmental friendliness of fly ash and slag is more significant The biggest advantage of geopolymers is their lowtemperature requirement for synthesis reaction, simple preparation The Influence of Fly Ash and Slag on the 2023年10月13日 In this paper, for the backfill of the Mentougou Coal Mine in Beijing, on the basis of confirmed usage of fly ash, slag, coal gangue, and alkali activator, the mechanical properties of basalt fibrereinforced backfill materials Mechanical properties and microscopic

Feasibility Study of Magnesium Slag, Fly Ash,
1 天前 To achieve the efficient utilization of magnesium slag, this study investigates the use of magnesium slag, fly ash, and metakaolin as partial substitutes for cement in cementitious materials The reactivity of these 2023年2月24日 In order to seek good candidates, this paper systematically studied the possibility of using ground granulated blastfurnace slag (or slag, GGBS) as the partial FA Combination of Slag and Fly Ash to Prepare Engineered 2023年12月1日 In the present study, to compensate for the deficiency of Ca and Al and regulate the ratios of Ca/Al and Si/Al, varying quantities of slag (SL) and fly ash (FA) were introduced to The effect of slag and fly ash content on the properties of 2020年4月22日 Results show that C30 concrete optimum replacement rates of fly ash and slag are 30% and 20%, which can meet the minimum strength requirement The leaching Application of Fly Ash and Slag Generated by Incineration of

Comparison of environmental impacts of fly ash and slag as
2024年4月1日 Fly ash and slag are among the most used wastes as supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) for partially replacing cement in concrete Globally, these byproducts are generated at a substantial scale, with fly ash production ranging from 900 to 1000 million tonnes and slag production from 140 to 330 million tonnes annually [15, 48]Herath et Fly ash and Slag will typically be 18% cheaper than Portland cement When a mix includes 20% fly ash, this will provide savings of 35% in cost The advantage of slag is its ability to substitute more of cement Giving savings of up to 9% in Why use Fly Ash and Slag in Concrete? Bay 2023年12月28日 This study explores the utilization of steel slag and fly ash in road construction to address the increasing demand for pavement materials and the scarcity of natural aggregates For this purpose, steel slag–fly ash composite is stabilized with lime and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) to assess their utility as a subbase and base material in flexible Bulk utilization of steel slag–fly ash composite: a sustainable 2021年9月1日 Fly ash (FA) is the principal industrial waste byproduct from the burning of solid fuels FA is a powdery solid that is constituted mostly of unburned carbon (UC), metal oxides (Si, Fe, Ca, and Al), and other inorganic substances As shown in Fig 1, the byproducts of coal ash combustion include fly and bottom ash, boiler slag, and flue Fly ash properties, characterization, and applications: A review

Benefits of slag and fly ash ScienceDirect
1996年7月1日 Slag or fly ash containing concretes will also have a lower lime content than Portland cement concretes Thus the amount of material to be carbonated is lower These factors explain the higher carbonation rates observed in labo ratory experiments in which the concrete is stored at constant humidity and temperature In practice the difference 2023年12月1日 Large quantities of electric furnace nickel slag (EFNS) are annually generated through the smelting of ferronickel in industries EFNS contains a large amount of glass phase SiO 2 and MgO, with certain volcanic ash activity Nevertheless, the lower early activity of EFNS due to the ultralow Ca and Al greatly limits its applicationThe effect of slag and fly ash content on the properties of 2023年10月13日 First, fly ash, slag, gangue aggregate, and basalt fibres were mixed and stirred according to the set ratio; meanwhile, NaOH was added to water and stirred evenly until it dissolved and then cooled to room temperature (25 °C) Second, the mixture was poured into a glue sand mixer to mix for 3 min, followed by the addition of cooling alkali Mechanical properties and microscopic characteristics of fly ash–slag 2020年4月22日 Fly ash, slag, and concrete with mixture ratios of B0C0 and B20C30 microstructure were characterized using SEM The fly ash microstructure is shown in Figure 2(a) As illustrated, the undisturbed fly ash phase has large voids, irregular shape, and strong dispersion, which can fill the concrete void and enhance concrete strengthApplication of Fly Ash and Slag Generated by Incineration of

A mix design methodology of slag and fly ashbased alkaliactivated
2022年2月1日 Compared with cementbased material, slag and fly ashbased alkaliactivated materials (BFS/FAAAM) has lots of advantages, such as rapid strength gaining, low thermal conductivity, high volume stability, fire resistance, and chemical erosion resistance Recently, BFS/FAAAM has received more and more attention from the academic field2023年11月28日 A 40% fly ash replacement with BOF slag resulted in an average strength that was 39% higher than the combination with 100% fly ash However, the strength growth decreased after a 10% replacement Analysis of variance was conducted using the design of experiments methodology to determine the significance of the parameters and their interactionsFly Ash and BOF Slag as Sustainable Precursors for 2024年7月20日 31 Materials According to ASTM C 618–19 (ASTM C 2019), the major binder employed in this study is a waste material created during coalfired electricity generation that is low calcium FASteel slag, under ASTM C 989–2018 (ASTM C989 , C989M–18a 2018), is the second alternative binder used in this studyFly ash and steel slag used in this paper are Influence of steel slag on strength and microstructural 2016年7月1日 The different residual strengths of fly ash/slagbased geopolymer after exposure to 800 °C were caused by the further hydration and sintering of the unreacted fly ash or slag Geopolymer with higher initial strengths have a smaller capacity to allow for thermal incompatibilities between the inner and outer parts of the specimen due to uneven Fly ashbased geopolymer: clean production, properties and applications

Carbonation model for concretes with fly ash, slag, and
2022年2月1日 Binder type, replacement level of SCMs, binder content, and watertobinder ratio can influence the carbonation resistance of concrete [[9], [10], [11]]The use of fly ash and slag indicate a reduction in the OPC clinker content; this can lead to a reduction in carbonation resistance with increasing replacement level [12, 13]In addition to clinker reduction, the 2024年6月25日 Moreover, XRD analysis of fly ash (Fig 3b) indicated that the major peak in fly ash was the quartz having a high potency of 2θ = 27°, which is strengthened by the XRF data where 6074% of SiO 2 Performance evaluation of geopolymer mortars containing 2018年3月15日 In order to utilize fly ash and carbide slag efficiently for building materials and to reduce CO2 emission, the carbonation characteristics of fly ash, carbide slag and their mixtures were studied in this paper The pH of the reaction slurry which contained fly ash, carbide slag and fly ashcarbide mixture was tested online, respectively The raw materials and products from Carbonation characteristics of fly ash, carbide slag and their 2020年11月1日 Therefore, the cracking potential of activated slag and fly ash concrete has to be evaluated to provide a solid theoretical basis for safe and reliable application of these materials From the high autogenous shrinkage of alkaliactivated slag and fly ash systems, one may deduce that AAC will show higher cracking potential compared to OPC based Cracking potential of alkaliactivated slag and fly ash
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Mechanisms of autogenous shrinkage of alkaliactivated slag and fly ash
2020年9月1日 Regarding the alkaliactivated slagfly ash (AASF) paste, Fang et al [22] reported that the volume contraction caused by chemical shrinkage in fresh state occupied approximately 70% of the total autogenous shrinkage in the first 24 hHowever, this finding seems contrary to the results of Lee et al [16], who claimed that the autogenous shrinkage of AASF mortar occurs 2024年8月30日 The binder material used in the study was fly ash and slag Fly ash is a byproduct of the combustion of coal, normally in the form of spherical particles Slag, derived from blast furnace slag, is a byproduct of the ironmaking process The utilized fly ash was Class II, F, with a sieve residue of 199% in the 45 μm sieve and a loss on The Influence of Fly Ash and Slag on the Mechanical 2019年2月13日 The pore size distribution of the alkaliactivated fly ash/slag systems tended to be finer in comparison with hydrated Portland cement (Collins and Sanjayan, 2000; Lee and Lee, 2013; Provis and van Deventer, 2014) Broadly, the development of earlyage strength is associated with the reaction of BFS, while later strength gains come from the The Effect of Blast Furnace Slag/Fly Ash Ratio on Setting, 2022年12月1日 Fly ash for sustainable construction: A review of fly ash concrete and its beneficial use case studies Author links open overlay panel In this study, slag had higher activity than type I FA, while type II FA had the lowest activity and required a longer period to hydrate The study summarises that the activity of supplementary cementitious Fly ash for sustainable construction: A review of fly ash

Synergic valorization of nickelchrome plating sludge via
2024年9月21日 Synergy among NCPS, steel slag and fly ash led to improvement of several properties Firstly, despite heavy metals’ presence, compressive strength of alkaliactivated product remains thinly unaffected up to 15% NCPS substitution with a high strength value of 38–40 MPa Scanning electron microscopy, elemental mapping and EDS analysis 2023年10月25日 Certain byproducts, such as fly ash, slag, and rice husk ash, may help in this respect Furthermore, one expert interviewee observed a lack of strong linkage between the university and the Examining the endpoint impacts, challenges, and opportunities of fly 2023年12月21日 Slag and fly ash are two of the most common mineral admixtures that can be utilized effectively in the production of engineered cementitious composites (ECC) However, because of the delay in the hydration reaction (pozzolanic) resulted by the mineral admixtures and the associated consumption of Ca (OH)2 during the hydration process (used as an alkali LongTerm Durability Prediction of Slag–Fly AshBlended 2024年6月1日 As the world’s population grows and resource consumption rises, there will be an increase in household waste and, consequently, the fly ash and slag from after the incineration of this waste need to be properly recycled or used as secondary raw materials in other industries The authors of this work propose an innovative technology that has not yet been studied much An Investigation of Fly Ash and Slag Processing and Fiber

Manufacturing nonsintered ceramsite from dredged sediment, steel slag
2024年1月29日 Green and lowcarbon materialization for dredged sediment (DS) is limited due to its low pozzolanic activity In this study, a novel DSbased nonsintered lightweight aggregate (LWA) is developed by steel slag (SS) and fly ash (FA) activation Process optimization is performed by the response surfaces, and the basic properties and characterization of the 2009年7月15日 Fly ashslagbased geopolymers are a multicomponent system mainly made up of the following constituents: (1) a relatively dense packing of relict particles from the starting materials, namely fly ash and slag, (2) the geopolymer matrix, ie the undifferentiated and homogeneous mass surrounding and cementing particles and (3) porosity, present Coal fly ashslagbased geopolymers: Microstructure and 2024年5月11日 Combining slag and fly ash in alkaliactivated mortars has proven to be effective in reducing volumetric strain compared to slagbased compositions [17], [19]Luo et al, [17] reported that substituting 10 % or more of the slag content with fly ash while maintaining a constant activator modulus significantly reduces autogenous shrinkage in alkaliactivated Shrinkage characteristics of sustainable mortar and concrete 2022年7月25日 In response to the high carbon emissions and energy consumption of traditional cement curing agents, in this paper, we propose a fly ash/slagbased geopolymer as an alternative to cement for stabilizing soft soils In this study, the effects of the activator modulus, activator, and slag content on the geopolymerstabilized clay were investigated by unconfined Experimental Investigation and Mechanism of Fly Ash/Slag
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Preparation of coal gangueslagfly ash geopolymer
2022年4月18日 Li and Zhou et al [22], [23], [24] investigated the influence of the mass ratio of coal gangue, slag and fly ash and the sodium silicate modulus on macroscopic properties There was a synergistic effect among coal gangue, slag and fly ash, and compound mixing achieved high strength and good construction properties2024年3月1日 The design scheme of the GPM was to use slag, fly ash, and red mud as unit variables respectively The remaining two types of silicaaluminate raw materials were blended in equal proportions, where the blending amounts of slag, fly ash, and red mud were all designed to be 10%, 15%, 20%, and 33%Interfacial Behavior of Slag, Fly Ash, and Red MudBased2024年4月1日 Fly ash and slag are among the most used wastes as supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) for partially replacing cement in concrete Globally, these byproducts are generated at a substantial scale, with fly ash production ranging from 900 to 1000 million tonnes and slag production from 140 to 330 million tonnes annually [15, 48]Herath et Comparison of environmental impacts of fly ash and slag as Fly ash and Slag will typically be 18% cheaper than Portland cement When a mix includes 20% fly ash, this will provide savings of 35% in cost The advantage of slag is its ability to substitute more of cement Giving savings of up to 9% in Why use Fly Ash and Slag in Concrete? Bay
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Bulk utilization of steel slag–fly ash composite: a sustainable
2023年12月28日 This study explores the utilization of steel slag and fly ash in road construction to address the increasing demand for pavement materials and the scarcity of natural aggregates For this purpose, steel slag–fly ash composite is stabilized with lime and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) to assess their utility as a subbase and base material in flexible 2021年9月1日 Fly ash (FA) is the principal industrial waste byproduct from the burning of solid fuels FA is a powdery solid that is constituted mostly of unburned carbon (UC), metal oxides (Si, Fe, Ca, and Al), and other inorganic substances As shown in Fig 1, the byproducts of coal ash combustion include fly and bottom ash, boiler slag, and flue Fly ash properties, characterization, and applications: A review1996年7月1日 Slag or fly ash containing concretes will also have a lower lime content than Portland cement concretes Thus the amount of material to be carbonated is lower These factors explain the higher carbonation rates observed in labo ratory experiments in which the concrete is stored at constant humidity and temperature In practice the difference Benefits of slag and fly ash ScienceDirect2023年12月1日 Large quantities of electric furnace nickel slag (EFNS) are annually generated through the smelting of ferronickel in industries EFNS contains a large amount of glass phase SiO 2 and MgO, with certain volcanic ash activity Nevertheless, the lower early activity of EFNS due to the ultralow Ca and Al greatly limits its applicationThe effect of slag and fly ash content on the properties of
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Mechanical properties and microscopic characteristics of fly ash–slag
2023年10月13日 First, fly ash, slag, gangue aggregate, and basalt fibres were mixed and stirred according to the set ratio; meanwhile, NaOH was added to water and stirred evenly until it dissolved and then cooled to room temperature (25 °C) Second, the mixture was poured into a glue sand mixer to mix for 3 min, followed by the addition of cooling alkali 2020年4月22日 Fly ash, slag, and concrete with mixture ratios of B0C0 and B20C30 microstructure were characterized using SEM The fly ash microstructure is shown in Figure 2(a) As illustrated, the undisturbed fly ash phase has large voids, irregular shape, and strong dispersion, which can fill the concrete void and enhance concrete strengthApplication of Fly Ash and Slag Generated by Incineration of 2022年2月1日 Compared with cementbased material, slag and fly ashbased alkaliactivated materials (BFS/FAAAM) has lots of advantages, such as rapid strength gaining, low thermal conductivity, high volume stability, fire resistance, and chemical erosion resistance Recently, BFS/FAAAM has received more and more attention from the academic fieldA mix design methodology of slag and fly ashbased alkaliactivated 2023年11月28日 A 40% fly ash replacement with BOF slag resulted in an average strength that was 39% higher than the combination with 100% fly ash However, the strength growth decreased after a 10% replacement Analysis of variance was conducted using the design of experiments methodology to determine the significance of the parameters and their interactionsFly Ash and BOF Slag as Sustainable Precursors for